【IELTS雅思8分】英文作文考試20大實用加分句型


無論是IELTS/ DSE/ GMAT/ GRE/ TOFEL的英文作文部分,迅狐認為,靈活利用多元化英文句型,是最有用的特分技巧之一。

因為,如果只用深奧的vocab,但句型卻只能用上最簡單的Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) structure,就像一套破舊西裝上面,襯上亮麗的領呔,考官會覺得很awkward。



迅狐建議,可以利用以下5種特別句型顯示grammar功架(可以準備checklist逐個tick,make sure自己盡用5種句型):

1. Passive voice (被動式)
例句一、Such measures should be quickly adopted to… (= The government should quickly adopt such measures to …)
例句二、Such problems could be tackled by … (= We can tackle such problems by…)

2. Relative clause:
例句一、The authorities should adopt these measures. These measures can help… → The authorities should adopt these measures which can help…
例句二、The authorities should adopt these measures. Under these measures, citizens can… → The authorities should adopt these measures under which citizens can…

3. Conditionals (If — then):
Type 0 (真理): If water reaches 100 °C, it boils.
Type 1(正常): If it rains, we will stay at home.
Type 2 (純想像,不可能發生): If I were you, I would not go./ If I had a pair of wings, I would fly to Tokyo.
Type 3 (已發生,早知咁做啦): If I had eaten breakfast this morning, I would not have been so hungry.

4. Inversion (倒裝句):
例句一、On no account/Under no circumstances can we…
例句二、Not only should the authorities…, they should also

5. Nominalisation (名詞化)
例如一、The successful implementation of the plan brought immense profit to the company. (= The plan was implemented successfully and this brought immense profit to the company.) [動詞名詞化]
例如二、It is of utmost/crucial/significant importance (It is very important…) [形容詞的名詞化]



其他實用句式:

6. In my opinion, /As far as I am concerned, (就我所知)
7. Undoubtedly, …/ There is no doubt that …/ No one can deny the fact that…/ We cannot ignore the fact that…/ It goes without saying that …(無可否認)
8. It is public knowledge that… /It is generally believed that… (眾所周知)
9. Similarly, / Likewise, / By the same token, … (同樣地)
10. In fact, /As a matter of fact, /(事實上)
11. As a result,/ For this reason,/ Hence,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, (因此)
12. For example, … / For instance, … / To illustrate, …/ … are prime examples of …/ A typical example of this would be…(舉例)
13. In particular, / Particularly, / Specifically, (尤其)
14. It is time the government took (past tense v.) proper steps to… (該是時候)
15. Technology plays an important role in our daily lives (扮演重要角色)
16. This phenomenon causes/ leads to/ results in/ brings …(引致)
17. This brings forth positive/beneficial effects = This is advantageous (正面影響)
18. This poses negative/adverse/detrimental/harmful impacts (負面影響)
19. We should try our best to v. / do our utmost in v-ing… (盡己所能)
20. In conclusion,/ To sum up,/ All in all, (總而言之)

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