【IELTS雅思8分】英文作文考試20大實用加分句型
無論是IELTS/ DSE/ GMAT/ GRE/ TOFEL的英文作文部分，迅狐認為，靈活利用多元化英文句型，是最有用的特分技巧之一。
因為，如果只用深奧的vocab，但句型卻只能用上最簡單的Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) structure，就像一套破舊西裝上面，襯上亮麗的領呔，考官會覺得很awkward。
迅狐建議，可以利用以下5種特別句型顯示grammar功架（可以準備checklist逐個tick，make sure自己盡用5種句型)：
1. Passive voice (被動式）
例句一、Such measures should be quickly adopted to… (= The government should quickly adopt such measures to …)
例句二、Such problems could be tackled by … (= We can tackle such problems by…)
2. Relative clause:
例句一、The authorities should adopt these measures. These measures can help… → The authorities should adopt these measures which can help…
例句二、The authorities should adopt these measures. Under these measures, citizens can… → The authorities should adopt these measures under which citizens can…
3. Conditionals (If — then):
Type 0 (真理): If water reaches 100 °C, it boils.
Type 1(正常): If it rains, we will stay at home.
Type 2 (純想像，不可能發生): If I were you, I would not go./ If I had a pair of wings, I would fly to Tokyo.
Type 3 (已發生，早知咁做啦): If I had eaten breakfast this morning, I would not have been so hungry.
4. Inversion (倒裝句):
例句一、On no account/Under no circumstances can we…
例句二、Not only should the authorities…, they should also…
5. Nominalisation (名詞化)
例如一、The successful implementation of the plan brought immense profit to the company. (= The plan was implemented successfully and this brought immense profit to the company.) [動詞名詞化]
例如二、It is of utmost/crucial/significant importance (It is very important…) [形容詞的名詞化]
其他實用句式：
6. In my opinion, /As far as I am concerned, （就我所知）
7. Undoubtedly, …/ There is no doubt that …/ No one can deny the fact that…/ We cannot ignore the fact that…/ It goes without saying that …（無可否認）
8. It is public knowledge that… /It is generally believed that… (眾所周知)
9. Similarly, / Likewise, / By the same token, … (同樣地）
10. In fact, /As a matter of fact, /(事實上)
11. As a result,/ For this reason,/ Hence,/ Therefore,/ Consequently, (因此)
12. For example, … / For instance, … / To illustrate, …/ … are prime examples of …/ A typical example of this would be…（舉例）
13. In particular, / Particularly, / Specifically, (尤其)
14. It is time the government took (past tense v.) proper steps to… (該是時候)
15. Technology plays an important role in our daily lives (扮演重要角色）
16. This phenomenon causes/ leads to/ results in/ brings …（引致)
17. This brings forth positive/beneficial effects = This is advantageous (正面影響)
18. This poses negative/adverse/detrimental/harmful impacts (負面影響)
19. We should try our best to v. / do our utmost in v-ing… (盡己所能)
20. In conclusion,/ To sum up,/ All in all, (總而言之)
延伸閱讀：
【IELTS雅思8分】英文寫作必備Paraphrasing技巧
【IELTS雅思8分】Academic Writing Task 1 小作文教學
【IELTS雅思8分】General Training Writing Task 1 教學 — Formality is the key
IELTS準備 | Academic和General Training卷應該報邊份？
IELTS準備 | Writing Task 1 (academic) 寫作技巧
IELTS準備 | Writing Task 2 寫作技巧
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