【IELTS雅思8分】英文寫作必備Paraphrasing四式
IELTS Writing寫作部分首段Introduction (Writing Tasks 1 & 2)和尾段Conclusion (Writing Task 2),分別需要重覆題目和歸納內文論點。 不過,如果多次重覆字眼,Writing Task評分準則中的“lexical resource”部分就會大量扣分。 所以,考生必須掌握以下4招Paraphrasing的技巧,把同義字詞或句子parahrase到耳目一新。 一、同義詞 (synonym) 最簡單的方法,就是用同義詞去替換相同字詞。以下是一些常用例子: .cars = motor vehicles .companies = businesses .teenagers = adolescents .the development = the growth/ expansion of .the government should = the authorities ought to .should not be allowed = should be banned .to put people off from =to deter/prevent people from .solve the problem = resolve the issue .causes = reasons .such as = for instance .beneficial = adventageous .negative impact = detrimental/ damaging/ harmful effect !注意! 對於專有名詞的替換,要很 小心相似而非相同的概念 ,例如town(小城鎮) 不等於city(大城市),vegetarian(會吃雞蛋牛奶等動物產品的素食者)不等於vegan (完全素食者)。 二、改變詞性 (word form) 當然,Paraphrasing不一定是找同義詞的遊戲,如果想不到同義詞,改動詞性也是聰明的做法。 .It is of utmost importance (n.)= It is very important (adj.)… .The plan was implemented (v.) successfully (adv)=The successful (adj) im...